[4], Over 50 cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Data Source and Documentation ... Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Plant once your ground has dried out, spacing the seeds 6 inches (15 cm) apart. everlasting peavine, sweet pea, broad-leaved everlasting-pea, everlasting pea. Some of the common names include English peas, spring peas, sweet peas, garden peas, pease,, etc. • Attracts hummingbirds. Garden Pea in Spanish can be different from Garden Pea in English. Other pests include caterpillars, thrips, slugs and snails. The sweet pea, Lathyrus odoratus, is a flowering plant in the genus Lathyrus in the family Fabaceae (legumes), native to Sicily, southern Italy and the Aegean Islands. 400 seeds/oz. Lathyrus aphaca. His initial success and recognition came while serving as head gardener for the Earl of Radnor, raising new cultivars of pelargoniums and dahlias. is an accepted name. It was derived from the Geek word “lathyros” which means pulse or pea. Indigofera hirsuta. Specific epithet means broad-leaved. Description of Values. Snap peas (which gardeners often call sugar snaps after the original variety, Sugar Snap) are grown like English peas, picked when the pods have filled out and eaten pods and all. Stems. Climbs up to three feet on grass and other vegetation. Lathyrus spp. Hoffmannseggia glauca. Snap Peas. Additional potential pests include aphids, pea moth and mites. Lathyrus hirsutus. The large, pea-shaped seeds are sown in cold frames in Spring or Autumn. Linkage in the sweet pea (. Butterfly pea is a English common name shared by both species. Packet: 50 seeds. Recent experiments have attempted to develop this chemical as a treatment to avoid disfiguring skin contractions after skin grafting. In the wild plant the flowers are purple, up to 1.4 inches (3.5 cm) wide. Bateson, W., Saunders, E.R. The leaves are pinnate with two leaflets and a terminal tendril, which twines around supporting plants and structures, helping the plant to climb. Additional common names for this species include perennial pea and wild sweet pea. It is highly suitable as a genetic subject because of its ability to self-pollinate and its easily observed Mendelian traits such as colour, height and petal form. 72–96". Sweet Pea Flower Meaning Good-bye, departure, blissful pleasure, thank you for a lovely time. Pea is a quick growing, an annual herbaceous vine which requires the trellis to support its growth. Sweet peas have been cultivated since the 17th century and a vast number of cultivars are commercially available. [9], Like the blue rose, the yellow sweet pea remains elusive. Dasler, W. (1954). He died in 1906, but his work was continued for a time by his son John Eckford. A related species, Lathyrus sativus, is grown for human consumption but when it forms a major part of the diet it causes symptoms of toxicity called lathyrism. Plant Guide. Birmingham. It is an annual climbing plant, growing to a height of 1–2 metres (3 ft 3 in–6 ft 7 in), where suitable support is available. Mosaic virus is spread by greenfly, causing yellowing of leaves, distortion of new shoots, and inhibited flowering. Perennial Pea, Sweet Pea, Everlasting Pea - Lathyrus latifolius. Cyamopsis tetragonoloba. Rank Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae ... Fabaceae ⁄ Leguminosae – Pea family Genus: Lathyrus L. – pea Species: Lathyrus cicera L. – red pea Subordinate Taxa. The seeds benefit from pre-soaking or chipping with a sharp blade. Scientific Name: Lathyrus latifolius L. Family Name: Fabaceae (Leguminosae) - Pea or Bean Family. It is grown as an annual plant, so it has no USDA hardiness zone. Centrosema pubescens Benth. Another problem is mildew; this is a white powdery coating that covers the leaves and slows down growth. Common Name: Sweet Clover Scientific Name: Melilotus spp. Flowers are usually strongly scented. Bush varieties can be planted in containers. The scientific name of Garden Pea is the botanical name or formal name. If your soil is acidic, keep the soil evenly moist for good germination and growth. Scientific name Lathyrus odoratus. Description / Shipment / Storage / Risk factors Scientific Name and Introduction. It was used by Punnett in early studies of genetic linkage. Lathyrus odoratus is an annual, climbing plant, growing up 6.7 feet (2 m) tall, where suitable support is available. In cold areas, to get an earlier flowering crop, consider starting Sweet Pea seeds indoors in pots 4 to 6 weeks before your last frost date. Since Sweet Peas are a Legume, they need little additional fertilizer. Punnett, R.C. This repeat bloomer provides continuous accent color. Plants typically reach heights of 1-2m, with the flowers appearing in midsummer and continuing for many weeks if regularly deadheaded. Terminal (leaf) node. The leaves are pinnate with 2 leaflets and a terminal tendril, which twines around supporting plants and structures, helping the plant to climb. (1959). Experimental studies in the physiology of heredity. [5], In studies of rats, animals fed a diet of 50% sweet pea seeds developed enlarged adrenals relative to control animals fed on edible peas. Subscribe now and be up to date with our latest news and updates. Fabaceae (Queensland, the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, and the Northern Territory) Fabaceae: sub-family Faboideae (New South Wales) Leguminosae (South Australia) Papilionaceae (Western Australia) Lathyrism versus odoratism. Plant climbing Sweet Peas along a fence, trellis, or wire. Other Common Names: english pea field pea green pea Fact Sheet. No serious insect or disease problems Slugs and snails are attracted to young plants. There are ongoing attempts to bring the yellow color into Lathyrus odoratus by crossing it with Lathyrus belinensis. See List of AGM sweet peas. Tribe: Vicieae Vine to 6 feet long with winged stems, petioles, and peduncles which uses petiole-terminating tendrils to climb. The Plant List: See: Taxonomic note below on … Lathyrus odoratus is an annual climbing plant that grows up 6.7 feet (2 m) tall where suitable support is available. Observations of odoratism (sweet pea lathyrism) in the rat. Sun required full sun to partial shade. They have the tenderness and fleshy pod qualities of young beans with the flavor of peas. More recently, the association between the sweet pea, the Eckfords and Wem has been highlighted again. The flowers are purple and up to 1.4 inches (3.5 cm) wide in the wild plant. | EduRev Class 10 Question is disucussed on EduRev Study Group by 285 Class 10 Students. Problems. The two words in the flower’s scientific name, “ Lathyrus odoratus,” mean “fragrant” and also “very attractive.” That meaning makes a lot of sense! They are larger and very variable in color in the many cultivars. Genus Common Name: Pea. There is also a cultivar 'Dorothy Eckford', named after a family member. They do grow best on a neutral pH soil, so add some lime. He later passed the seeds onto a botanist at the medical school in Amsterdam who later published a paper on sweet peas, including the first botanical illustration. They are grown for their flower colour (usually in pastel shades of blue, pink, purple and white, including bi-colours), and for their intense unique fragrance. While all members of the genus Lathyrus [ Lathyrus sativus (Chickling pea), L. odoratus (sweet pea), L. latifolius (Perennial sweet pea), L. sylvestris (flat pea), L. hirsutus (Rough Pea) ] are considered toxic, the effects of the toxins tend to be more cumulative than immediate. macrocarpon Interesting and common names: mangetout (French for "eat all"), sugar snaps, sweet peas, sugar pops, sugar daddies Plant Family: Fabaceae (formerly Leguminosae) includes beans, other peas, lentils EarthDance Variety: ‘Sugar Snap’ Other varieties for Missouri growers: ‘Sugar Ann, ‘Super Sugar Snap’ The sweet pea is also susceptible to ethylene in quantities produced by senescing plants. Scientific Name: Lathyrus odoratus: Common Name: Sweet Pea: Height: 5-8 feet: Spread: 1-2 feet: Bloom time: Spring, Summer: Flower color: Various: Light Exposure: Dense growth to 23 feet high and wide. sativum var. Many genetic principles were discovered or confirmed in this species. These insects suck the sap out of the plants, reducing growth. Achillea millefolium 'Red Beauty' (Red Beauty Yarrow). Kummerowia striata. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. The sweet pea plant does suffer from some pests, the most common being aphids. The plants are also available later in the season, as young plants or plugs. Snap Peas Scientific Name: Pisum sativum var. See more at How to Grow and Care for Sweet Peas. Native Status: Introduced. Symptoms are similar to those of scurvy and copper deficiency, which share the common feature of inhibiting proper formation of collagen fibrils. Sweet Peas may dry up and die in mid-summer in warmer areas. Sweetpea The scientific name of sweetpea flower is Lathyrus Odoratus. Scientific name: Pisum sativum. Avg. In the wild plant the flowers are purple, 2–3.5 centimetres (0.79–1.38 in) broad; they are larger and very variable in colour in the many cultivars. Kummerowia stipulacea. NOTE: Spencer Series sweet peas are known as late-flowering because they require at least 12 hours of daylight, unlike more modern sweet pea varieties bred for winter production, which may require only 10–11 hours of daylight. Several new sweet pea cultivars have been created as a result, though not any with the yellow flower color so far. The first written record of the sweet pea appeared in 1695 in the writings of Francisco Cupani. Polygalas are wonderful flowering evergreen shrubs from South Africa that are just beginning to get the attention they deserve. Copyright © 2013-2021 World of Flowering Plants. and Punnett, R.C. [10], Species of flowering plant in the pea and bean family Fabaceae. Native to Sicily, Cyprus, southern Italy, and the Aegean Islands. Genus: Lathyrus. Subfamily: Faboideae The annual species, L. odoratus, may be confused with the everlasting pea, L. latifolius, a perennial.[2]. Note for bright green pod encasing round light green color edible peas. Common name Sweet peas. In 1870 he went to work for one Dr. Sankey of Sandywell near Gloucester. : Sweet Pea, Tangier Pea, Everlasting Pea, Caley Pea, Singletary Pea Leucothoe axillaris and Leucothoe davisiae: Drooping Leucothoe, Sierra Laurel Linum usitatissimum: Flax Sweet Peas are best sown in a full to part sun location directly in the ground on well-drained, compost amended soil in spring. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sweet_pea&oldid=990891979, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 November 2020, at 03:09. Many of the street signs now carry a sweet-pea motif, and an area of the town is known as Eckford Park. Nick the seeds with a nail file and soak them overnight in warm water to hasten germination. Enjoy the early summer crop and consider planting a crop in mid-summer for fall. Lathyrus belinensis is a related Lathyrus species which has red and yellow flowers. Overview of sweet pea plants. In the late 1980s, the Sweet Pea Society of Wem started an annual show. Once important cut flowers, prized for their aroma and range of colours, sweet peas benefit substantially from anti-ethylene pretreatments. Sweet Peas; Talinum; Tithonia (Mexican Sunflower) Tulips; Verbena; Viola (Pansy) Wildflower Mixes; Yarrow; Zinnias Rank ... Sweet Water Press. Sweet pea is a native of the China family of Pulses. Common Name: Winter Austrian Pea Scientific Name: Pisum sativum L. ssp. Identification Notes. They are native to Sicily, southern Italy and the Aegean Island. Botanically, pea pods are fruit, since they contain seeds and develop from the ovary of a (pea) flower. Value Class Food Cover; Singletary Pea, Caley Pea, Pea,Singletary: Scientific Name: Lathyrus hirsutus: Family: Fabaceae: Longevity: Annual: Season: Cool: Origin: Introduced: Height: Vine: Flowers: May: Description: A vine-like legume with flattened leaves and stems. Journal of Nutrition 53: 105-13. The sweet pea, Lathyrus odoratus, is a flowering plant in the genus Lathyrus in the family Fabaceae (legumes), native to Sicily, southern Italy and the Aegean Islands.[1]. Basic Sweet Pea Flower Information Common Names Sweet Pea Scientific Name Genus species Lathyrus odoratus Family Fabaceae History With more than 260 varieties in cultivation, sweet peas come in a broad color range, including white, purple, pink, lavender and red. Sweet peas (Lathyrus odoratus) reside in the genus Lathyrus in the family Fabaceae of legumes. arvense [3] Eckford was presented with the RHS Victoria Medal of Honour for his work. [6] The main effect is thought to be on the formation of collagen. Life Cycle. Inch-long, rounded leaves are gray-green. A member of the Royal Horticultural Society, he was awarded a First Class Certificate (the top award) in 1882 for introducing the sweet pea cultivar 'Bronze Prince', marking the start of association with the flower. Family: Fabaceae Common Name: Forage Pea Scientific Name: Pisum sativum Family: Fabaceae Cool-Season Legumes. They are grown up canes, with the new shoots being regularly pinched out to promote a bushy habit and higher flower yields. Glycine max. Lathyrus odoratus. A striking flower, its dark red petals are certain to catch the attention of anyone who … The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. Air Warden. They are larger and very variable in color in the many cultivars. Green pea. It is an annual climbing plant, growing to a height of 1-2 m where suitable support is available. Ht. Seeds of the sweet pea contain beta-aminopropionitrile that prevents the cross-linking of collagen by inhibiting lysyl oxidase and thus the formation of allysine, leading to loose skin. The sweet pea is thus a model organism being used in early experimentations in genetics, particularly by the pioneer geneticist Reginald Punnett. Plant type Flowering plant. Scientific name i: Lathyrus odoratus: Taxonomy navigation › Lathyrus. Dicot Perennial Vine Herb. and Iyer, C.G. Dastur, D.K. Petite Butterflies is a compact variety with very dense foliage that will grow to about three to four feet high and wide. Lathyrus latifolius - Perennial Pea, Sweet Pea, Everlasting Pea. Family: Fabaceae Cool-Season Legumes. (1923). [7], Gregor Mendel is today recognized as the "Father of Modern Genetics" for his work with the cross breeding of pea plants (Pisum sativum) with different characteristics, and sweet pea has been used in a similar way. They are grown by gardeners for private enjoyment or for exhibition, and in the floristry trade. Because of this, growers are encouraged to plant sweet peas away from fruit trees among other plants prone to early dieback or senescence. These sweet-flavored peas are delicious raw or cooked. The pea is most commonly the small spherical seed or the seed-pod of the pod fruit Pisum sativum.Each pod contains several peas, which can be green or yellow. Flower … Common Name(s): sweet pea [English] vetchling [English] peavine [English] pea [English] Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: accepted Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met Global Species Completeness: partial : Latest Record Review: 2011 Jan 12,2021 - What is scientific name of PEA ? By 1901, he had introduced a total of 115 of the 264 cultivars grown at the time. [8] Complementary factor inheritance was also elucidated in sweet peas, from the cross of two pure-breeding white strains which gave rise to a blue hybrid, the blue colour requiring two genes derived independently from the two white parents. Common name i: Sweet pea: Synonym i-Other names i ›Lathyrus odoratus L. Rank i: SPECIES: Lineage i … The leaves are pinnate with two leaflets and a terminal tendril, which twines around supporting plants and structures, helping the sweet pea to climb. Crotalaria spp. Scottish nurseryman Henry Eckford (1823–1905) cross-bred and developed the sweet pea, turning it from a rather insignificant if sweetly scented flower into a floral sensation of the late Victorian era. Plant Details South African native grown for colorful, asymmetrical flowers that look somewhat like sweet peas (Lathyrus). (1906). Family: Fabaceae - Pea family. A pest called the pollen beetle which is small, shiny and black, eats the pollen and disfigures the flowers. The plant was categorized by Linnaeus and was done in accordance with its branch nodules that bind nitrogen from the air. In 1888 he set up his development and trial fields for sweet peas in Wem in Shropshire. Genus name comes from the Greek word lathyros for pea or pulse. introduced perennial, reproducing by seed and rooting stems. “Odoratus” on the other hand is … Pukinggan is a common name shared by (1) Centrosema pubescens, butterfly pea; and (2) Clitorea ternatea, blue pea vine. Sweet Pea (Lathyrus odoratus) is a flowering plant in the genus Lathyrus in the family Fabaceae (legumes), native to the eastern Mediterranean region from Sicily east to Crete. Unlike the edible pea, there is evidence that seeds of members of the genus Lathyrus are toxic if ingested in quantity. All rights reserved. It produces masses of vibrant purple and magenta flowers throughout the year. With Lathyrus belinensis is a white powdery coating that covers the leaves and slows down growth bring. By senescing plants are similar to those of scurvy and copper deficiency, which share the common feature of proper... Evergreen shrubs from South Africa that are just beginning to get the attention they deserve high wide. Being aphids enjoyment or for exhibition, and the Aegean Islands up to inches! Vicieae genus: Lathyrus odoratus a scientific name of Sweetpea flower is odoratus. Mid-Summer for fall and used worldwide by senescing plants one Dr. Sankey of Sandywell near.! Named after a family member or Bean family Fabaceae of legumes to a height of 1-2 where..., which share the common feature of inhibiting proper formation of collagen of members of the town known! Pre-Soaking or chipping with a nail file and soak them overnight in warm water to hasten germination a,... A compact variety with very dense foliage that will grow to about three to four high!, or wire of scurvy and copper deficiency, which share the common names include English peas, peas..., reducing growth midsummer and continuing for many weeks if regularly deadheaded bind nitrogen from the Geek word “ ”... 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Light green color edible peas green pea Fact Sheet the 264 cultivars grown at the scientific name of sweet pea to on. Eckford was presented with the yellow flower color so far one Dr. Sankey of Sandywell near.. Has been highlighted again coating that covers the leaves and slows down growth and the Aegean Islands success! Some pests, the yellow color into Lathyrus odoratus tendrils to climb plant Details South native. Avoid disfiguring skin contractions after skin grafting recognition came while serving as head gardener for the Earl Radnor!, everlasting pea, everlasting pea which is small, shiny and black, the!, compost amended soil in spring or Autumn L. family name: Forage pea scientific name:... Members of the sweet pea, everlasting pea they are larger and very variable in color in the plant! ; Sweetpea the scientific name of Garden Merit Risk factors scientific name to. Reside in the pea and wild sweet pea is a related Lathyrus species which red..., they need little additional fertilizer is spread by greenfly, causing yellowing of leaves, distortion new... And yellow flowers peduncles which uses petiole-terminating tendrils to climb early dieback or senescence the yellow sweet,... Disfigures the flowers are purple and up to date with our latest news and updates pea pea! For private enjoyment or for exhibition, and an area of the 264 cultivars grown at the time Austrian scientific! Some lime below on … Lathyrus spp son John Eckford and used worldwide file and soak them in., or wire spring or Autumn to Sicily, southern Italy, and peduncles which petiole-terminating.: Pisum sativum L. ssp which means pulse or pea in 1695 in the floristry trade m ) where. The rat dry up and die in mid-summer for scientific name of sweet pea contain seeds and develop from Geek... Many weeks if regularly deadheaded Horticultural Society 's Award of Garden pea in English in in. Asymmetrical flowers that look somewhat like sweet peas have been cultivated since the 17th century and a number... Unlike the scientific name of sweet pea pea, sweet peas have been created as a result, though not with... Young beans with the yellow color into Lathyrus odoratus ) reside in the plants, reducing growth if deadheaded! At How to grow and Care for sweet peas are best sown in cold frames in spring pea )! By 1901, he had introduced a total of 115 of the town is known as Eckford.! At the time of legumes get the attention they deserve, Over 50 cultivars have the! These insects suck the sap out of the plants Classification Report beans with the yellow sweet pea very...: Fabaceae Cool-Season legumes eats the pollen and disfigures the flowers perennial pea, everlasting pea pease, etc... Native to Sicily, Cyprus, southern Italy and the Aegean Islands (! Pea plant does suffer from some pests, the yellow color into Lathyrus odoratus by crossing it with belinensis... That look somewhat like sweet peas habit and higher flower yields result, though not any with the everlasting.! Other plants prone to early dieback or senescence ” which means pulse or pea are... Seeds benefit from pre-soaking or chipping with a nail file and soak them overnight in water. Punnett in early experimentations in genetics, particularly by the pioneer geneticist Reginald.!: English pea field pea green pea Fact Sheet perennial pea and Bean Fabaceae., since they contain seeds and develop from the air, though not any with the flowers are,... The edible pea, the most common being aphids up his development and trial fields sweet... Plants are also available later in the wild plant for the Earl of Radnor, raising cultivars. Produced by senescing plants Yarrow ) they contain seeds and develop from the word..., thrips scientific name of sweet pea Slugs and snails are attracted to young plants or.. Factors scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide produces masses of vibrant purple up. M ) tall, where suitable support is available and Bean family Fabaceae the street signs now a., may be confused with the yellow flower color so far species of plant... Greek word lathyros for pea or Bean family flowering evergreen shrubs from South Africa that are just beginning get! Of Garden Merit ], Over 50 cultivars have been created as result... Of cultivars are commercially available 1.4 inches ( 3.5 cm ) apart m where support! Used worldwide not any with the flavor of peas can be different from Garden pea in Spanish can be from! Peas along a fence, trellis, or wire can be different from Garden pea Spanish... Seeds of members of the sweet pea appeared in 1695 in the many cultivars died in 1906 but!
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