Judiciary Committee Chairman Emmanuel Celler introduced H.R. The Hart-Cellar Immigration Act of 1965 turned the policy of American Immigration upside down and is responsible for severely limiting immigration from the diverse countries of Europe in favor of immigrants from Mexico, Central and South America and the Caribbean almost exclusively. The act was an important milestone in American immigration history. (January 20, 2021), Office of the HistorianOffice of Art and Archives (Photo: Yoichi Okamoto/LBJ Library) Muzaffar Chisti provided opening remarks at a symposium held by MPI on Capitol Hill to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 represents a significant watershed moment in Asian American history. Professor Gabriel Chin talked about whether the initial intent of the 1965 Immigration Act was to diversify America, or if it was an unintended consequence. History, Art & Archives, U.S. House of Representatives, “Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965,” https://history.house.gov/Historical-Highlights/1951-2000/Immigration-and-Nationality-Act-of-1965/ The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 ushered in the age of mass immigration with little or no selectivity. And, while a portion of the increase in overall immigrants came from the immediate relatives of U.S. citizens—parents, spouses, and minor children—whom the act allowed to enter outsideo… The Immigration Act of 1965: Intended and Unintended Consequences By Roger Daniels. The Immigration and Naturalization Act of 1965 eliminated the national origins quota systems established by earlier legislation. Photograph of President Lyndon B. Johnson signing the Immigration Act, 10/3/1965. (National Archives Identifier 2803428) Fifty years ago on October 3, 1965, at the base of the Statue of Liberty, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Immigration Act of 1965 into law. Ted Kennedy, along with Attorney General and Sen. Robert Kennedy (D-N.Y.), were both proponents of the bill, in part to honor their brother and also because it was consistent with their general interest in civil rights and international cold war politics, Chin adds. This system remained the normal for nearly four decades and ended only with the passage of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965. Allocated 170,000 visas to countries in the Eastern Hemisphere and 120,000 to countries in the Western Hemisphere. Most immigrants since 1965 have been people of color from Asia and Central and South America, groups previously excluded based on race or discouraged by policy. According to Chin, there were no numerical limitations on immigration until 1921, but Western Hemisphere immigration had been exempt. 2580; Pub.L. On October 3rd, 1965, President Lyndon Johnson signed the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) into law. Previous laws restricted immigration from Asia and Africa, and gave preference to northern and western Europeans over southern and eastern Europeans. The 1965 Immigration Act in fact precipitated a demographic revolution. Interpretation 2. It will not relax the standards of admission. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, also known as the Hart–Celler Act, is a federal law passed by the 89th United States Congress and signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson. It will not cause American workers to lose their jobs.”, That sentiment was echoed by Johnson, who, upon signing the act on October 3, 1965, said the bill would not be revolutionary: “It does not affect the lives of millions … It will not reshape the structure of our daily lives or add importantly to either our wealth or our power.”. Immigration reform was also a personal project of John F. 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